Special Talk: Legal System in India

Introduction

On 29.10.2024, a special talk on the Indian Legal System was organized by the dept of social work, PBMMEC, Mysuru. The event was graced by Adv Sowmya, Principal, Mahajana Law college, Mysuru. The session provided valuable insights into the intricacies of the Indian legal framework, its historical evolution, and its contemporary relevance.

Key Takeaways from the Talk

1. Historical Evolution:
   * The speaker delved into the historical roots of the Indian legal system, tracing its origins to ancient Indian legal texts like the Manusmriti and the YajnavalkyaSmriti.
   * The significant impact of British colonial rule on the Indian legal system was discussed, highlighting the introduction of common law principles and the establishment of a hierarchical court structure.
   * The post-independence era witnessed the drafting and adoption of the Indian Constitution, which serves as the bedrock of the Indian legal system.
2. Structure of the Indian Legal System:
   * The speaker explained the hierarchical structure of Indian courts, starting from the Supreme Court at the apex, followed by High Courts and subordinate courts.
   * The role of various legal professionals, including judges, lawyers, and legal aid providers, was discussed.
   * The concept of judicial review, a fundamental principle of the Indian Constitution, was elaborated upon.
3. Key Legal Concepts and Principles:
   * The speaker elucidated key legal concepts such as fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and the rule of law.
   * The importance of legal aid and access to justice for marginalized sections of society was emphasized.
   * The role of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms, such as mediation and arbitration, in resolving legal disputes was highlighted.
4. Challenges and Reforms:
   * The speaker addressed the challenges faced by the Indian legal system, including delays in judicial proceedings, corruption, and lack of legal awareness.
   * The need for judicial reforms, such as increased judicial strength, use of technology, and effective case management, was emphasized.
   * The importance of legal literacy and awareness programs in empowering citizens was highlighted.

Conclusion

The special talk on the Indian Legal System provided a comprehensive overview of the country’s complex legal framework. The speaker’s insights and expertise shed light on the historical, constitutional, and practical aspects of Indian law. The session was informative and engaging, generating insightful discussions among the audience.